Sturgeon is like
Nixon in that she genuinely does not see that what she did was wrong. She
believes anything which will further her cause is legitimate, in the same way
that Nixon put it long after Watergate to David Frost in their television
interviews. If I may quote from my book which starts with this case, and ends
with a prediction of the destruction of Scottish legalism by a
hyper-nationalist government:
"Nixon’s view
was that executive privilege covered anything the President might want to do.
'If the President does it, that means that it is not illegal,' he said later in
a televised interview with David Frost. This essentially monarchical conception
of power is precisely what the framers of the Constitution wanted to avoid when
they introduced into practical government for the first time in history the concept
of the separation of powers." (p. 29)
“If Sturgeon does
it, that means that it is not illegal” - that seems to be her view. And it is
only the institutions of Scotland, in particular the judiciary, which have the
power to force her out of office. The civil service has already been corrupted
by politicisation (analysed in my Part II), and the police are now a form of
gendarmerie, controlled by the state. There is only the judiciary left.
The battle between
the judiciary and the whole single-government (i.e. legislature and partisan civil
service) apparatus in Edinburgh is the defining conflict in post-devolution
Scottish politics. I have already written here about how Donald Dewar introduced
into the first draft of the Scotland Act a provision which would have given the
First Minister the power to hire and fire judges, which would have meant the
end of the separation of powers due to abrogation of judicial independence,
held since 1701 under the Act of Settlement. (see pp. 320-2) That would have
opened the way to quasi-totalitarian government, restrained only by the Human
Rights Act and the UK Supreme Court.
Here the issue is
this: what will the still independent judiciary do and - more importantly -
WHEN will they be given the opportunity to do it? (This is an issue similar to
that in the second Trump impeachment as, if they cannot act until after the May
elections, that will be pointless.) My book tells the story of the post-devolution
judiciary in Scotland and might be consulted by those with an interest in this
key constitutional question: is the Frist Minister any longer bound by the
conventions of democratic politics or does she have the sort of "executive
privilege" which Nixon claimed?
My arguments are
supported by some important figures in law. The Foreword is written by Lord
Hope of Craighead, ex-Deputy President of the UK Supreme Court and Alan Page,
Professor of Public Law at Dundee, who is the author “Constitutional Law of
Scotland”, the main reference work, has written an Introduction to Part II.
See "THE
JUSTICE FACTORY: Can the Rule of Law Survive in 21st Century Scotland?"
(Ian Mitchell, 2020)
Details here: https://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1981993401?ref_=pe_3052080_397514860
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